10th Small Systems Simulation Symposium

Join leading researchers and practitioners in the field of system simulation at the University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering

February 12-14, 2026 | University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering

Impact of consumption profile on costs of electricity in low-power grid-connected photovoltaic systems

https://doi.org/10.46793/SSSS2026.038P



Authors:

  • Aleksandar Panić
    https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1876-6413

    Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia


  • Igor Jovanović
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9404-3818

    Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia


  • Dragan Mančić
    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-8337

    Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš, Serbia



    The paper is available at the following link: PDF



    Abstract:

    This paper analyses impact of consumption profile on costs of electricity for households which use low-power grid- connected photovoltaic (PV) systems in Republic of Serbia. Analysis was done by simulating the work of two different low- power grid-connected PV systems designed for two different consumption profiles. First PV system, with installed DC power of 5.55 kW, was designed for a consumption profile which aims to minimize the amount of energy taken from the grid by concentrating most of the consumption in part of the day around the noon. Second PV system, with installed DC power of 4.07 kW, was designed for a consumption profile which offsets significant part of grid consumption from the period around the noon to the lower tariff. Results of the simulation show that the PV system designed for the consumption profile which doesn't include significant consumption in the lower tariff generates slightly higher savings in every month of the year than the PV system designed for the load profile which includes significant consumption in lower tariff.



    Keywords:

    Renewable energy sources, Low-power PV systems, Grid-connected PV systems.



    REFERENCES:

    [1] Da Rosa, A.V., Ordóñez, J.C, "Fundamentals of Renewable Energy Processes", Elsevier, London, UK, 2022.
    [2] Electricity bill costs explanation (in Serbian), Available: https://www.eps.rs/cir/snabdevanje/Pages/ objasnjenje-racuna-kp.aspx
    [3] Franklin, E., "Calculations for a Grid-Connected Solar Energy System", University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Publication, 2024.
    [4] Ekici, S., Köprü, M. A., "Investigation of PV System Cable Losses", International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, vol. 7, no. 2, Jun. 2017.
    [5] Perpinan, O., Lorenzo, E., Castro, M. A., "On the calculation of energy produced by a PV grid-connected system", Progress in Photovoltaics: research and applications, vol. 15, no. 3, May. 2007.



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